Showing posts with label The Court of Owls. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Court of Owls. Show all posts

Friday, August 31, 2018

Batman, Volume 2: The City of Owls (Review)

Batman, Volume 2: The City of Owls continues the story that Scott Snyder began telling in Batman, Volume 1: The Court of Owls. The first volume introduced us to the Court of Owls, a ruthless cabal of powerbrokers who have been operating in Gotham City for centuries. The Court kicks off the plot when it targets both Bruce Wayne and his alter ego, the Batman. Severely underestimating the gravity of the threat, Batman is beaten and Wayne is nearly killed by the Court's deadly assassin, the Talon. While Wayne recovers, the Court unleashes an army of Talons upon an unsuspecting Gotham City, and the first volume ends with the Talons emerging from the shadows, ready to ensure the streets of Gotham run red.

Batman, Volume 2: The City of Owls
The story picks up as the Talons assault Wayne Manor, where Bruce is still recovering with his trusted friend and butler, Alfred Pennyworth, by his side. What ensues is a harrowing sequence in which the Talons attempt to finish what they started, killing Wayne and therefore ending Batman. But never to be outdone, Wayne discovers a means of defeating the seemingly invincible Talons through sharp detective work, dispatches them, and quickly returns to his role as Batman. For the remainder of this horrifying night, Batman and his allies battle the Talons across Gotham, successfully staving off their attack and saving a number of their targets, but the victory is not without casualties. Many of Gotham City's most important political figures are killed in the attack, including the promising mayoral candidate, Lincoln March.

This is a rather straightforward conclusion to the story begun in the previous volume, standard comic book fare. What's interesting is that this portion of the story is wrapped up early in this second volume. For a twist in the narrative propels a story threatening to stall out into personal territory with incredibly high stakes. Previously, Snyder dealt with the theme of pride, framed in the mythological context of Theseus and the Minotaur. Here, he pushes the thematic envelope even further, dealing with the concept of forbidden knowledge, in the mythological context of brotherhood. The story even goes so far as to reference Romulus and Remus as underpinning the narrative, itself a mythological construct pointing back to the account of Cain and Abel.

It has been a long-held belief in the Batman mythos that Bruce Wayne was an only child. His parents were killed in front of him when he was just a boy, the defining event of his life that put him on the road to becoming Batman. But Snyder subverts expectations once again by revealing that Bruce's parents, Thomas and Martha, had another child that had been born with defects due to a car accident, and had only lived for twelve hours. But through the usual comic book outlandishness of secret serums and other such things, Snyder suggests to both Batman and the reader that perhaps the child had survived. Perhaps that child had been found and raised by the Court of Owls, honed into a lethal weapon who, when the time was right, would ascend to the top of Gotham's social hierarchy as Thomas Wayne, Jr. and effectively depose Bruce as the city's golden boy—the jealous brother who attempts to kill the honorable brother. We learned in the previous volume that the Court's assassins, the Talons, had remarkable healing abilities. This Chekov's gun fires on all cylinders in the second volume, as the supposedly dead mayoral candidate Lincoln March is revealed to not only be alive, but a member of the Court of Owls with regenerative abilities—more than this, he claims to be the long-lost second son of Thomas and Martha Wayne.

This is certainly an interesting wrinkle in the Batman mythos. Wisely, Snyder never actually settles the issue of March's parentage definitively. Of course, Batman and March have a fierce battle that sorta-kinda ends in a stalemate. Batman escapes with his life, and March's body is never recovered, suggesting that he is still alive. But as Bruce reflects on these apparent revelations, he points out that the Court of Owls could very easily have taken in any orphan and brainwashed him into believing he was the younger Wayne brother. Usually, this kind of ambiguity bothers me, but in this case I think it works to benefit the story. See, another major theme running through both volumes has to do with secrets and trust. Early in the first volume Wayne learns that his first adopted son, Dick Grayson, was originally slated to become a Talon for the Court of Owls. Wayne elects to hide this information from Grayson, until the two have a heated argument. Dick, angry at Bruce for hiding this from him, walks away. At the end of the second volume, as the storyline featuring the Court of Owls is wrapped up, Grayson returns and talks with Wayne again. This time, it is Wayne who is certain that, had his brother actually survived, his parents would have told him, that they would not have kept hidden from him the truth that they very well might have sent the boy off to a children's home. But Grayson tells him that he now understands the value of keeping some terrible, painful truths a secret from those whom it might hurt more, and suggests to Bruce that his parents could very well have kept that secret simply because Bruce was, at the time, too young, and it was not his place to know.

The themes of pride and forbidden knowledge are admirably interwoven in Snyder's tale. Bruce's pride in knowing Gotham City better than anyone is undone by the existence of the Court. By the story's end, he comes to learn that not only did he misjudge the city, he could very well have misjudged his own family. Some secrets are worth being left in the dark, some knowledge is better left unlearned.

But perhaps the best illustration of this theme comes not from the main plot. Interestingly, after the main storyline has wrapped up, this volume features a collection of shorter backup stories that help to flesh out the world and events surrounding the main story. One of these stories, entitled, "The Fall of the House of Wayne," is written almost completely devoid of dialogue. Instead, the story is recounted in the context of a letter penned by Alfred's father, Jarvis Pennyworth, who was the butler to Wayne's own parents. In the story, which flashes back to when Bruce was just a boy and Thomas and Martha were still living, we learn that Jarvis was present during the car accident that injured Martha and supposedly resulted in the death of the youngest Wayne. In fact, Jarvis suggests the car accident was no accident at all, that it had been orchestrated by someone who wanted to see Martha dead because she was willing to stand up to corrupt city officials. Jarvis believes the Court of Owls is responsible, and the story ends with Jarvis being hunted down and murdered by one the Talons.

This backup story by Scott Snyder, James Tynion IV, and Rafael Albuquerque, is economically and thoughtfully written, and beautifully illustrated. It is also surprisingly moving, penned as a father's final words to his son, revealing himself to be the keeper of dark secrets concerning a noble family. There is a nice little coda at the story's end that finds Alfred standing at his father's grave, wondering whether or not the Court had anything to do with his death. Bruce comes out to comfort him, and we get a nice contrast between the two men. Bruce, younger, fueled by rage, is concerned about finding the "truth" behind Lincoln March and the Court of Owls. In other words, he just can't seem to let it go. When he says as much, Alfred quips, "You'll find the facts. The truth is that even if you and Lincoln share the same blood, you still lost your brother in a car accident when you were just a boy." Alfred, older and wiser, suggests that the best thing for both of them to do is leave the past buried with their lost loved ones, to grieve in all the necessary ways, and to move on. It's a heart-rending moment that one does not expect to find when picking up a comic book. It's enough to make one wish the whole affair had been framed and penned in this way.

So, the second volume wraps up the story begun in the first. There is closure here, an ending that leaves the plot pretty open (it's the nature of the comic book medium), while offering a satisfying resolution to the story's emotional beats (a harder trick to pull off).

To make a personal connection here, I recently learned that my mother miscarried before I was born. It was something of a surreal experience. I was shocked to have learned it, and my mother was shocked I hadn't known. So much of my life has been defined by my only-childness. I do have a half-sibling, but she and I agree that our childhoods were so vastly different, our experiences so opposite, that we do not think of ourselves in the way, I would assume, normal siblings with common experiences do. We are our own people, more like childhood friends. And, for what it's worth, I think our relationship is stronger, better for it. I have often wondered what different trajectory my life might have taken had I lived in the shadow of a true, full-blooded brother or sister, present in my life from either my birth or theirs. But those kinds of thoughts were flights of fancy until that conversation with my mother. I eventually asked one of my older friends (she's basically my second mother) exactly how I should feel about it. But she, like my own personal Alfred, reminded me that processing such things could elucidate some worthwhile emotions, but in the end, some specters are best left to rest undisturbed. I would be a very different person, probably a bit less self-absorbed than I am, but probably a lot more of a jealous person as well.

I remember reading this Batman story years ago, when it first arrived on store shelves. It seems to me to carry even more significance now. Like all good myths, this is a story that ages gracefully alongside us. A story to come back to time after time, if only to rediscover something that catches us all over again. For now, it's going back on the shelf. I look forward to rediscovering it later on down the road.

Thursday, August 9, 2018

Batman, Volume 1: The Court of Owls (Review)

In September 2011, DC Comics rebranded and relaunched its entire line of comic books under "The New 52" initiative. Scott Snyder, having finished up his stunning run on Detective Comics, was moved over to the mainline Batman title. While his previous storyline, The Black Mirror, featured Dick Grayson beneath the cape and cowl, with The New 52, Bruce Wayne was back as Batman, the status quo was restored, and I was eager to see how Snyder chose to reintroduce the dark knight to the world.

Batman, Volume 1: The Court of Owls
The story Snyder chose to tell effectively laid the groundwork for themes that his Batman epic would go on to explore. From 2011 to 2016, Snyder and his team took the Batman mythos and catapulted it into the realm of truly mythic storytelling. And this all began with The Court of Owls.

The story begins, as most good Batman stories do, in Gotham City. Bruce Wayne, the billionaire bachelor and reigning crown prince of Gotham's socialite upper class, leads a dangerous double life. By day, he runs Wayne Enterprises, a multinational conglomerate and his family legacy. By night, he stalks the city's dark underbelly, investigating heinous crimes and pummeling any number of deranged criminals while dressed as a bat. He is the Batman of Gotham, and he prides himself on knowing his city inside and out. Positively nothing catches him off guard.

Until a man is murdered in a particularly gruesome fashion, and the Batman is called in to investigate. Working alongside GCPD Commissioner James Gordon, Batman begins to peel away the layers of a mystery darker and far more odious than he could have ever imagined. It turns out that there exists a cabal in Gotham City that has remained buried in the shadows, hidden even from Batman himself. This cabal of powerful men and women—known as the Court of Owls—essentially controls Gotham from the shadows, and has now set it sights on the Batman. The Court lures him into a dangerous game that makes for one thrilling story, rife with mythological undertones.

Most obvious, at least at first, is the storyline's focus on pride. And, true to mythological form, pride is conceived in the acquisition of knowledge. Just as Satan tempted Eve using the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, Batman takes a dangerous amount of pride in knowing Gotham City, its history, its secrets, better than anyone else. This, he believes, is what makes him so effective as the city's dark protector. But numerous times throughout the story, he is warned by two of his closest friends, Alfred Pennyworth (Wayne's butler) and Dick Grayson (his protégé), that perhaps he does not quite know Gotham as well as he thinks. This, of course, only fuels his desire for knowledge, and Wayne takes it upon himself to dig deeper into the mystery, if only to prove what he thinks he already knows. But as he peers deeper into the darkness, his long-held convictions concerning his city begin to crumble as he learns a truth that has been sealed up for centuries: the Court of Owls, once believed to be nothing more than an urban legend, is real, and Batman has been a pawn in the Court's game. Bruce Wayne, it turns out, does not know his city. The Court, the city's best-kept secret, has remained hidden this entire time.

His pursuit of the Court lands him in the middle of a mysterious labyrinth. The mythological connection here is not to be missed. In Greek mythology, Theseus ventures into the Labyrinth at Knossos and slays the Minotaur. Much in the same way, Batman is dropped into the Court's labyrinth and stalked by one of the Court's assassins, called a Talon. A vicious killer, the Talon hunts Batman inside the labyrinth for several days. But rather than kill him outright, the Court wants to first teach him a lesson: Batman operated in Gotham insofar as the Court allowed him to do so, and now it is time the Court called him to heel. There is a deep history to this dangerous consortium, and we are told time and again that they are much older than Batman, that they were there in Gotham first, and to them, he is just some Johnny-come-lately to a dangerous party that's been raging since the city's foundations were established. Wounded, starving, and fighting for his life, Batman wanders the labyrinth, clinging to the shadows, slowly losing his grip on sanity. The Court tempts him with water that is likely drugged with hallucinogens or worse, and attempts to break down his mind by showing him numerous pictures of previous victims, all of whom died while trying to escape the labyrinth. It's all somewhat disturbing to read, my pulse was pounding the entire time.

Of course, Batman manages to escape. Because he's Batman, and because this story must go on. And the remainder of the book, smartly, deals with the emotional and psychological fallout. I don't know if it was the intention of artist Greg Capullo to draw Bruce Wayne in this way, but in the opening pages, Wayne seems younger, with a hint of that reckless Harrison Ford-esque look about him. But after he emerges from the labyrinth just a few days later, it's as though he has aged years. Wayne is a darker, more grim individual because of what he has gone through. It's a subtle but strikingly effective touch that is a testament to Capullo's skill as an artist. It's those kinds of nuances in detail that I appreciate when reading a comic book. And Jonathan Glapion's inking keeps the world of the book appropriately moody without being dull, yet is still vibrant in certain places to allow for some truly stunning panels. Capullo's art and Glapion's ink really jive with Snyder's storytelling, synthesizing perfectly so as to give the book a distinctive and—more importantly—consistent tone.

What Snyder illustrates so well in his opening salvo is the oft-discussed lesson of Proverbs 16:18, which states that "pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before stumbling." The real daring in the way he has chosen to tell his story, though, is that the prideful character just so happens to be the protagonist. And that protagonist just so happens to be one of the grandest icons of pop culture. But the true brilliance of Snyder's Batman lies in how Bruce Wayne deals with his time in the labyrinth in the aftermath. This is a Batman capable of accepting defeat without resignation. Though he escaped the labyrinth with his life, he did so barely. And he accepts this. Bruce acknowledges that he had misjudged the situation from the start, that the reality of things had been concealed behind what he'd wanted to believe, and what he wouldn't allow himself to see. It's a quieter moment amidst the fury, but this instance of reflection and self-awareness on Batman's part is the kind of thing we need to see in those to whom we look as mentors and in whom we put our trust, even if those individuals exist only on a page or on a screen. It teaches us the value of admitting when we are wrong, that we've missed a step, of accepting that we were mistaken, without resigning ourselves to despair, which itself is a way of looking at sin without recognizing the possibility of forgiveness. But this belies the grander point, one that is too often misconstrued by our culture. Namely, that Bruce Wayne's heroism is not found in his willingness to dress as a bat and battle psychopaths in the dark; rather, true heroism lies in one's ability to recognize one's own errors, and in one's ability to make the difficult but necessary changes going forward. This cuts the heart out of pride, and echoes Christ's words in Luke 14 in which he casts a vision of the eschaton by explaining that those who exalt themselves will be humbled, but the ones who humble themselves will be exalted.

Batman, Volume 1: The Court of Owls is worth reading on the strength of its convictions concerning pride alone. It is a rare gem of pop culture that spools a yarn of mythic proportions dealing with a classical theme. Effectively paving the road for what lies in store for Snyder's Batman epic, this is a rip-snorting thriller that ends with a pretty suspenseful cliffhanger, making it nigh impossible to not look forward to what's coming in the next chapter of Snyder's epic.

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